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What Is alopecia areata?

pattern baldness is considered an autoimmune disease, in which the immune system, which is designed to protect the body from foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria, mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, the tiny cup-shaped stopped from which hairs grow, eva gabor wigs. This can lead to alopecia on the scalp and elsewhere.

In most situations, hair falls out in tiny, round patches with reference to an inch in diameter. In many cases, the condition does not cover more than a couple of patches. In some people, hair loss is more extensive. Although uncommon, eva gabor wigs, the affliction can carry on to to cause total loss of hair on the head (referred to as alopecia totalis) or complete loss of hair on the head, face, and body (alopecia universalis).

What Causes It?

In male or female pattern baldness, immune system cells known as white blood cells assault the speedily growing cells in the hair follicles that make the hair. The affected hair follicles become small and radically slow down hair production. Fortunately, the stem cells that continually supply the follicle with new cells do not seem to be targeted. and therefore the follicle always has the potential to regrow hair - eva gabor wigs.

Researchers do not know precisely why the hair follicles undergo these changes, eva gabor wigs but they have a suspician that a combination of genes may predispose some persons to the ailment. In those who are genetically predisposed, some type of trigger - perhaps a virus or something in the person's environment - brings on the attack against the hair follicles.

Who Is Most Likely To Get It?

pattern baldness seriously affects in the order of four million American citizens of both sexes and of all ages and ethnic backgrounds. It often begins in childhood eva gabor wigs.

If you happen to have a close relative with the disease, your risk of developing it is slightly increased. If your relation lost her or his initial patch of hair before age 30, the risk to other family members is greater. Overall, one in five folks that are affected by the disease have a relative who has it as well.

Is My male or female pattern baldness a Symptom of a Serious Disease?

alopecia areata is not a life-threatening affliction and neither is eva gabor wigs. It does not instigates any physical pain, and citizens that have the disease are generally healthy otherwise. For most folk however, a condition that unpredictably affects their appearance the way pattern baldness does is a serious matter.

The effects of alopecia areata are primarily socially and pschologically disturbing. In alopecia universalis, however, loss of eyelashes and eyebrows and hair in the nose and ears can make the person more vulnerable to dust, germs, and foreign particles entering the nose, eyes, and ears.

male or female pattern baldness often occurs in individuals whose relations have other autoimmune ailments, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Addison's disease, pernicious anemia, systemic lupus erythematosus or thyroid disease or even eva gabor wigs. People who have male or female pattern baldness do not typically have other autoimmune afflictions, but they do have a higher occurrence of asthma, thyroid disease, atopic eczema and nasal allergies, eva gabor wigs.

Can I Pass It on to My Children?

It is possible, but not likely, for pattern baldness to be inherited. Most children with alopecia areata do not have a father or mother with the condition, and the vast majority of parents with alopecia areata do not pass it along to their children. male or female pattern baldness is not like some genetic ailments in which a child has a 50 50 chance of developing the disease if one parent has it. Scientists believe that there may be a number of genes that predispose certain persons to the affliction. It is highly unlikely that a child would inherit all of the genes appropriate to predispose him or her to the ailment.

Even with the right (or wrong) combination of genes, pattern baldness is not a certainty. In identical twins, who share all of the same genes, the concordance rate is only fifty five percent. In other words, if one twin has the affliction, there is only a 55 percent chance that the other twin will have it also. This shows that other considerations besides genetics are neccessary to trigger the disease.

To learn more about the genes and other factors involved in pattern baldness risk, the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) is funding an male or female pattern baldness registry eva gabor wigs. The registry is a well planned network of five centers throughout the United States that will identify and register patients that are afflicted with the condition and collect data and blood samples (which contain genes). Data, including genetic information, will be made available to scientists studying the genetic origin and other effects of disease and disease risk. (For more information about the registry, see "How Can I Take Part In Research?")

Will My Hair Ever Grow Back?

There is a very good chance that your hair will grow back again, but it might also fall out again however. Unfortunately, it's impossible to predict whether it could regrow or fall out. The course of the affliction varies from person to person. Some citizens lose just a few patches of hair, eva gabor wigs after which the hair grows back and the affliction never comes back. Other people continue to lose and regrow hair for many years. A few people lose all the hair on their head; others lose all the hair on their head, face and body. Even for those unfortumate folk who lose all their hair, the possibility for full regrowth remains.

In some, the initial hair re-growth is white, with a gradual return of the original hair color. In most, the re-grown hair is ultimately the same color and texture as the original hair.

What Can I Expect Next?

The course of alopecia areata is highly unpredictable, and the uncertainty of what will happen next is probably the hardest and most frustrating aspect of the ailment. You may continue to lose hair, or your baldness may stop, eva gabor wigs. The hair you have lost may or may not grow back and you may or may not continue to develop new bare patches.

How Is It Treated?

[While there is neither a cure for pattern baldness nor drugs approved for its treatment], some individuals find that drugs approved for other purposes like pattern baldness can help hair grow back, eva gabor wigs at least in the short term. The following are some methods of treatment for alopecia areata. Keep in mind that while these treatments may promote hair growth, none of them prevent new patches or in fact cure the underlying disease. Consult your health care professional with reference to the best option for you.

  • Corticosteroids - Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs, eva gabor wigs, similar to a hormone called cortisol produced in the body. Because these drugs suppress the immune system if given orally, they are often used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases, including eva gabor wigs. Corticosteroids may be administered in 3 ways for male or female pattern baldness:

  • Local innoculations - Injections of steroids directly into hairless patches on the scalp and sometimes the brow and beard areas are effective in hair growth in most folks. It habitually takes about four weeks for new hair growth to become visible. Injections deliver tiny amounts of cortisone to problem areas, avoiding the more serious side effects encountered with long-term oral use. The main side effects of injections are short term pain, mild swelling, and occasionally changes in pigmentation, as well as small indentations in the skin that go away when injections are halted. Because innoculations can be painful, they may not be the preferred treatment for children. After 1 or 2 months, new hair growth by and large becomes visible, and the injections generally have to be repeated monthly. The cortisone destroys the confused immune cells and allows the hair to grow. Large areas cannot be treated, however, because the discomfort and the volume of medicine become too great and can result in side effects similar to those of the oral regimen.

  • Oral corticosteroids - Corticosteroids taken orally are a mainstay of treatment for many autoimmune diseases and may be used in more extensive pattern baldness. But because of the risk of side effects of oral corticosteroids, such as hypertension, eva gabor wigs and cataracts, they are used only occasionally for male or female pattern baldness and for shorter periods of time.

  • Topical ointments - ointments or creams containing steroids rubbed directly onto the affected area are less traumatic than innoculations and, therefore, are occasionally preferred for children. However, corticosteroid ointments and creams in isolation are less effective than injections; they work best when combined with other topical methods of treatment, such as minoxidil or anthralin.

  • Minoxidil (5%) (Rogaine) - Topical minoxidil mixture promotes hair growth in several conditions in which the hair follicle is small and not growing to its full potential. Minoxidil is FDA-approved for treating male and female pattern loss of hair. It may also be useful in promoting hair growth in alopecia areata. The tincture, applied twice daily, has been shown to promote hair growth in both adults and children, and may be used on the scalp, brow, and beard areas. With constant and proper use of the solution, new hair growth appears in about 3 months.

  • Brand names included in this article are provided as examples only, and their inclusion does not mean that these products are endorsed by the National Institutes of Health or any other Government agency. Also, if a particular brand name is not mentioned, this does not mean or imply that the product is not satisfactory.

  • Anthralin (Psoriatec) - Anthralin, a man-made tar-like substance that changes immune function in the problem skin, is an approved treatment for psoriasis. Anthralin is also commonly used to treat alopecia areata. Anthralin is applied for 20 to 60 minutes ("short contact therapy") to avoid skin irritation, eva gabor wigs which is not required for the drug to work. When it works, new hair growth is usually self evident in two to three months. Anthralin is often used in combination with other treatments, such as corticosteroid innoculations or minoxidil, for improved results.

  • Sulfasalazine - A sulfa drug, sulfasalazine has been used as a treatment for different autoimmune disorders, including psoriasis. It acts on the immune system and has been used to some effect in patients with severe male or female pattern baldness.

  • Topical sensitizers - Topical sensitizers are medications that, when applied to the scalp, start an allergic reaction that leads to itching, scaling, and eventually hair growth. If the medication works, new hair growth is commonly established in 3 to 12 months. Two topical sensitizers are used in pattern baldness: squaric acid dibutyl ester (SADBE) and diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP). Their safety and consistency of formula are currently under review.

  • Oral cyclosporine - Originally developed to keep individuals's immune systems from rejecting transplanted organs, oral cyclosporine is sometimes used to suppress the immune system response in psoriasis and other immune-mediated skin conditions. But suppressing the immune system can also instigates problems, including an increased risk of serious infection and possibly skin cancer. Although oral cyclosporine may regrow hair in male or female pattern baldness, it does not turn the condition off. Most family physicians feel the dangers of the drug outweigh its benefits for alopecia areata and eva gabor wigs.

  • Photochemotherapy - In photochemotherapy, a treatment used most commonly for psoriasis, a person is given a light-sensitive drug called a psoralen either orally or topically given and then exposed to an ultraviolet light source. This combined treatment is known as PUVA. In clinical trials, about 55 percent of people achieve cosmetically acceptable hair growth using photochemotherapy. However, the relapse rate is high, and patients must go to a treatment center where the equipment is available at least two to three times per week. Furthermore, the treatment sustains the risk of developing skin cancer.

  • Alternative therapies - When drug treatments fail to bring sufficient hair re-growth, some persons turn to alternative therapies - eva gabor wigs. Alternatives purported to help pattern baldness include evening primrose oil, zinc and vitamin supplements, Chinese herbs, aroma therapy, and acupuncture. Because many other types of therapies are not backed by clinical trials, they may or may not be effective for re-growing hair. In fact, some may actually make loss of hair worse. Furthermore, just because these therapies are natural does not imply that they are safe to use. As with any therapy, it is best to discuss these methods of treatment with your family doctor before you try them.

In addition to treatments to help hair grow, there are measures that can be taken to minimize the physical dangers or disadvantages of lost hair.

  • Sunscreens are important for the scalp, face, and all exposed areas.

  • Glasses (or sunglasses) protect the eyes from too much sun rays, and from particles of dust and debris, when eyebrows or eyelashes are missing.

  • Wigs, caps, or scarves protect the scalp from ultra violet light and keep the head warm.

  • Antibiotic ointment applied inside the nostrils can help to protect against organisms invading the nose when nostril hair is missing.

How Will male or female pattern baldness Affect My Life and Lifestyle?

This is a common question, particularly for children, teenagers and young adults who are starting to formulate lifelong goals and who may live with the effects of male or female pattern baldness for many years, eva gabor wigs. The comforting news is that pattern baldness is not a painful condition and does not make citizens feel sick physically. It is not contagious, and folks who have the alopecia areata ailment are generally in good health otherwise. It does not reduce life expectancy and it should not interfere with the ability to achieve such life goals as going to school, working, marrying, raising a family, playing sports, and exercising.

The emotional aspects of living with baldness, however, can be a challenge. Many persons cope by learning as much as they can with reference to the affliction; speaking with others who are facing the same symptoms; and, if necessary, seeking counseling to help build a positive self-image. To address quality-of-life issues for eva gabor wigs, alopecia areata and all other skin diseases, the NIAMS sponsored a scientific meeting in September 2002 on the toll of skin diseases.

How Can I Deal With With the Effects of This Disease?

Living with alopecia can be hard, especially in a culture that sees a good head od hair as a sign of youthfulness and good health. Even so, most folks with pattern baldness are well-adjusted, happy individuals living full lives.

The key to coping is valuing yourself for who you are, not for the amount of hair you have. Many citizens learning to deal with alopecia areata find it helpful to talk with other people who are dealing with the same problems. Over 4 million individuals across the country have this condition at some point in their lives, so don't forget that you are not alone. If you would like to be in touch with others with the affliction, the National male or female pattern baldness Foundation (NAAF) can help through its pen pal program, message boards, annual conference, and support groups that meet in several locations nationwide.

Another way to cope with the ailment is to lessen its effects on your appearance. If you are unfortunate enough to have total hair loss, a wig or hairpiece can look natural and contemporary. For tiny patches of hair loss, a hair colored powder, cream or crayon applied to the scalp can make alopecia less obvious by eliminating the contrast between the hair and the scalp. Skilfully applied eva gabor wigs eyebrow pencil can mask missing eyebrows.

Children with alopecia areata may prefer to wear bandanas, scarves or caps. There are many styles available to suit a child's interest and mood - some even have ponytails fixed with eva gabor wigs.

For females, attractive scarves can hide patchy baldness; jewelry and clothing can distract attention from patchy hair; and proper makeup can cover up the effects of lost hair on the face. If you would like to learn more about masking the cosmetic aspects of eva gabor wigs pattern baldness, ask your doctor or members of your local support group to recommend a cosmetologist who specializes in working with folks whose appearance is affected by medical conditions.

Is Research Close to Finding Better Treatments or a Cure?

While a cure is not imminent, hair research scientists are making progress toward a better understanding of the disease. This increased understanding will likely lead the way to better methods of treatment for pattern baldness and in the end a way to prevent or even cure it.

Alopecia research ranges from the most basic studies of the mechanisms of hair growth and loss of hair in mice to testing medicines and ways to apply drugs to help regrow hair in people. Both the National Institutes of Health and the National male or female pattern baldness Foundation support research into the eva gabor wigs male or female pattern baldness condition and its treatment. Here are some areas of research that hold promise:

  • Developing an animal model - This is a critical first step toward understanding the affliction, and much headway has been made. By developing a mouse with a ailment similar to human alopecia areata, researchers hope to learn more with reference to the mechanism of the disease and ultimately develop immune system methods of treatment for the condition in persons.

  • Mapping genes - Researchers into hair disease are investigating the possible genetic causes and mechanism of the affliction both in families that have one or more persons with the ]disease] and in the general population. An understanding of the genetics of the disease will aid in disease prevention, early intervention, and development of specific therapies.

  • Studying hair follicle development - By investigating how hair follicles form in mouse embryos, researchers into hair disease hope to gain a better understanding of hair cycle biology that may lead to treatments for the underlying ailment process.

  • Targeting the immune system - Several new agents found to be effective in treating psoriasis may prove to be effective in eva gabor wigs alopecia areata. These drugs work by stopping certain chemical messengers that play a role in the immune response, or by interfering with the activity of white blood cells (called T-cells) that are involved in the immune system's attack on hair follicles. Recently developed treatments for other autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus may also benefit patients with eva gabor wigs male or female pattern baldness.

  • Finding better ways to administer drugs - One limitation of current topical therapies is getting the drug to the source of the problems, eva gabor wigs. Hair research scientists are looking for a compound that penetrates the fat layer under the skin to deliver medication directly to hair follicles. In laboratory animals, topically applied synthetic sacs known as liposomes seem to be working. Studies are still needed to show whether liposomes work in the same way for citizens.

  • Understanding cytokines - Chemical messengers known as cytokines (eva gabor wigs) play a role in regulating the body's immune response, whether it is the normal response to a foreign invader such a virus or an abnormal response to a part of the body. Scientists believe that by giving certain inflammation inhibiting cytokines, it may enable them to impede or stop the body's unusual response to the hair follicles. Because giving the cytokines (eva gabor wigs) systemically may cause adverse effects, they believe a topical medication using liposomes to get the media to the root of the hair inside the follicle may be more desirable.

  • Understanding stem cell biology - Epithelial stem cells are immature cells that are responsible for regenerating and maintaining a variety of tissues, including the skin and the hair follicles. Stem cells in the follicle appear to be spared from injury in pattern baldness, which may explain why the potential for regrowth is always there in citizens with the ailment. By studying the biology of these cells, and their immediate children, which seem to be targeted by the immune system, Hair research scientists hope to gain a better understanding of considerations that trigger the condition.

As a footnote, pattern baldness has millions of suffers around the world - you are not alone if you have the affliction too. Keep in mind that many individuals adversely affect their lives in a negative way by concentrating on the affliction when perhaps they should be focussing on their lives instead. The majority of people that you meet will judge you by your personality, your general demeanor and your attitude - not by how much hair you have on your head. This has been a long eva gabor wigs article and we hope that it has been of use to you. We would like to thank the website Hair Loss Secrets for kindly allowing us to reproduce it.

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DISCLAIMER: Facts and articles published by Hair Loss & Baldness  are for information only. The information on this site should not be considered to be medical advice and as with any physical ailments a professional health care individual should be consulted.